Bordo Bereliler
The Bordo Bereliler, known in English as the Maroon Berets, are Turkey’s most elite special operations unit. Operating under the Special Forces Command, they carry out missions that require advanced skills, absolute secrecy, and exceptional physical and mental strength. Recognized for their distinctive maroon berets, these soldiers represent the highest level of military capability in the Turkish Armed Forces.
The origins of the unit date back to the early 1950s, though their current form was officially established in 1992. Over the decades, they evolved through various formations and were shaped by Turkey’s need for a rapid, highly trained force capable of handling unconventional threats. While the exact number of active members is classified, the core combat group is believed to consist of only a few hundred personnel, making it one of the most selective units in the military.
The Bordo Bereliler have played a vital role in many of Turkey’s key military operations. They have been heavily involved in counterterrorism efforts, especially against the PKK, and have taken part in cross-border missions into northern Iraq and Syria. These operators are often deployed in high-stakes environments where precision and stealth are critical. Their responsibilities include deep reconnaissance, direct action raids, hostage rescue, sabotage missions, and support for intelligence operations.
Selection to join this elite unit is considered one of the most difficult paths in the Turkish military. Only officers and non-commissioned officers currently serving in the armed forces can apply, and all candidates must volunteer. The initial screening process includes intense physical evaluations, psychological testing, and technical assessments. Foreign language proficiency is often required, as missions may be conducted internationally.
Those who pass the selection phase enter a long and demanding training program. Over the course of months—and in some cases, years—candidates are trained in areas such as parachuting, diving, mountain warfare, urban combat, survival techniques, and handling of chemical, biological, and nuclear threats. They are pushed through physically punishing drills, long-distance marches, and survival scenarios designed to test both endurance and decision-making under pressure.
The dropout rate is high. Very few complete the full training and earn the right to wear the maroon beret. For those who do, it marks not just physical strength, but also resilience, discipline, and tactical intelligence. These individuals must be able to operate independently, lead in hostile environments, and remain calm in the most dangerous situations.
Today, the Bordo Bereliler continue to serve on the front lines of Turkey’s defense. They operate under direct orders from the highest military leadership, often carrying out classified missions both inside and outside the country. Their work is rarely made public, but their impact is significant—often shifting the course of operations in critical regions.
