Austin K2Y Ambulance
The K2/Y ambulance was a vital medical vehicle used extensively by British and Commonwealth forces during the Second World War. Built between 1939 and 1945, it became one of the most recognisable and dependable military ambulances of the war. Its design originated from a light truck chassis and was developed in cooperation with the Royal Army Medical Corps. The body was constructed by coachbuilder Mann Egerton, while the main assembly took place at the Longbridge factory.
More than 13,000 units were produced during the war. Known affectionately by soldiers as "Katy," the vehicle could carry up to four stretcher cases or ten seated wounded. In emergencies, far more could be squeezed aboard, with reports of wounded being placed on the bonnet, steps, or even stretchers suspended by rifles. The layout was simple and functional, with a canvas-covered wooden frame forming the patient compartment.
Power came from a six-cylinder petrol engine, displacing 3,462 cc and producing around 60 horsepower. While not fast—its top speed was about 50 miles per hour—it was reliable and strong enough for its purpose. It had a reputation for being easy to maintain and was capable of navigating rough roads under difficult conditions.
The K2/Y saw action in many theatres, from North Africa to Europe and Asia. It was even used by American and Soviet forces through reverse Lend-Lease agreements. One of its most famous drivers was Princess Elizabeth, later Queen Elizabeth II, who trained as a mechanic and driver during her wartime service in the Auxiliary Territorial Service.
After the war, some ambulances continued in civilian roles. A few were adapted for police use, while others found their way into private hands. Today, a small number survive, often carefully restored and displayed in military vehicle collections or used in historical films. Its most famous screen appearance came in the 1958 film Ice Cold in Alex, where a modified version tackled the North African desert.
Despite its simple origins, the K2/Y ambulance earned an enduring legacy through its vital role in saving lives on the battlefield.
