Simon Naval Cat
Simon was the ship’s cat aboard HMS Amethyst and became one of the most famous animal heroes of the Second World War era for his actions during the Yangtze Incident. He began life as a stray in Hong Kong, where he was found in poor condition by sailor George Hickinbottom, who secretly brought him aboard the ship.
Life at sea for a cat was not unusual at the time, as ships commonly relied on cats to control rats. These pests could destroy food supplies, damage equipment, and spread disease. Simon quickly proved his worth as an excellent hunter, keeping the ship’s stores safe and earning the affection of the crew.
In April 1949, HMS Amethyst was sailing along the Yangtze River when it came under intense fire from Communist forces. The ship was badly damaged and stranded for weeks under constant threat. During the attack, Simon was severely wounded by shrapnel and went missing, leading many to believe he had died. However, he later reappeared, injured but alive, and gradually recovered.
Despite everything, Simon returned to his duties. Food was scarce during the siege, and rats became a serious problem. One large rat in particular was causing significant damage to the limited supplies, but Simon eventually killed it, helping to preserve what little food remained. His actions had a direct impact on the crew’s survival.
Just as important was the effect he had on morale. The sailors were living under extreme stress, facing danger, uncertainty, and isolation. Simon’s presence brought comfort and a sense of normality. His determination to carry on after being wounded became a symbol of resilience, and the crew took great encouragement from him during the long ordeal.
After the ship finally escaped and returned to Britain, Simon’s bravery was widely recognised. He was awarded the Dickin Medal by the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals, an honour given to animals that display outstanding courage in military service. He also received other awards and became something of a national hero, with his story widely reported.
Tragically, Simon’s life was short. While in quarantine in the UK, he contracted an illness and died in November 1949. His death was deeply felt, particularly by the crew who had served with him.
He was buried with full honours at the PDSA Animal Cemetery. His grave is marked by a headstone that records his service and bravery, ensuring that his contribution is not forgotten.
